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However cancer and fibrotic diseases are the most
2024-08-14

However, cancer and fibrotic diseases are the most extensively studied disease states. ATX is connected to various cancers because it can stimulate chemokinesis and chemotaxis in melanoma cells. Upregulated ATX is hcl linear has been reported in breast cancer,, prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, non
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br Regulation of V ATPase
2024-08-14

Regulation of V-ATPase assembly in response to changes in amino order biotin tyramide levels A central regulator of cell growth and metabolism is mTORC1 [38]. mTORC1 integrates signals from nutrient availability and growth factor receptors to control such processes as protein and lipid synthesis
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br ACL Regulation and Role in Lipid
2024-08-14

ACL Regulation and Role in Lipid Metabolism ACL is a ubiquitous enzyme at the nexus of nutrient catabolism and synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids. In mammals, it is highly expressed in lipogenic tissues including adipose, liver, and lactating mammary glands [9]. In the presence of ATP and C
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The compounds containing beryllium act as strong Lewis acids
2024-08-14

The compounds containing beryllium act as strong Lewis acids because of electron deficiency of the Be Dihydroeponemycin []. Interactions of X-Be-Y compounds with different Lewis bases have been studied by Yanez and co-workers [], extensively. Recently, they proposed a class of extremely strong bide
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In conclusion we report that the widely prescribed drug VPA
2024-08-14

In conclusion, we report that the widely prescribed drug VPA exerts therapeutic effects on optic nerve demyelination and retinal degeneration in a mouse model of MS. Our findings raise an interesting possibility that combination therapy of VPA and ASK1 inhibition may be useful for treatment of autoi
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br Leptin Adiponectin a permissive imbalance Leptin a
2024-08-14

Leptin/Adiponectin: a permissive imbalance Leptin, a satiety hormone, is encoded by the obesity (ob) gene. It essentially functions as an energy sensor which is involved in the regulation of body weight by sending signals to the BMS 309403 to reduce appetite (Woods and D'Alessio, 2008). Obesity
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br Conclusion In conclusion the arginase
2024-08-14

Conclusion In conclusion, the arginase from P. aeruginosa IH2 was purified with electrophoretic homogeneity. Purified enzyme was homo-dimer and showed significant activity and catalytic stability near to the pH of circulating system and temperature of human body. The prolonged serum and proteolyt
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The accumulation of oxidized low density lipoprotein oxLDL
2024-08-14

The accumulation of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) is one of the many causes of the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis (Virmani et al., 2002; Pirillo et al., 2013; Sun et al., 2016; Huang et al., 2016; Tabas, 2010). oxLDL-induced apoptosis of macrophages contributes to the forma
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br Implications for cancer ROS have a
2024-08-14

Implications for cancer ROS have a long history of being involved in the development and progression of cancer and increased ROS level is considered as a hallmark of many tumors [76], [77]. Initially, it was thought that ROS would serve as chemical mutagens that would indiscriminately damage cell
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br Results Four HT esters
2024-08-14

Results Four HT esters (butyrate, caprylate, laurate and stearate esters) were chosen as representative compounds of increasing lipophilicity (Fig. 1). We will refer to them as C4HT, C8HT, C12HT and C18HT, respectively. They have been synthesized, purified and characterized according to our previ
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank Simcere Pharmace
2024-08-14

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Simcere Pharmaceuticals, Nanjing, China, for providing a rabbit anti-VEGF neutralizing monoclonal antibody. We thank Dr. Schlisio in the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institute, for assistance with hypoxia assay. Y.C.’s laboratory is sup
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br Obstructing SNARE zippering Sharma et al demonstrated
2024-08-14

Obstructing SNARE “zippering” Sharma et al. demonstrated for the first time that in the postmortem AD brains, the level of SNARE complex formation, which is necessary for driving synaptic vesicle fusion at the presynaptic active zone, is significantly reduced [123]. In the absence of changes in e
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As noted earlier the PfkB family of carbohydrate kinases can
2024-08-13

As noted earlier, the PfkB family of carbohydrate kinases can phosphorylate the hydroxymethyl group of a wide variety of sugar moieties [1], [3]. Recent searches of the Swiss-Prot database with the two conserved sequence motifs found in these proteins (Accession nos. PS00583 and PS00584) identified
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That disassembling actin filaments transport chromosomes tow
2024-08-13

That disassembling DMPO filaments transport chromosomes towards the spindle in oocytes may be surprising at first sight. On the other hand, it is well established that chromosome movement during anaphase is driven by the depolymerization of microtubules [20]. It will be interesting to investigate t
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Several tertiary prevention studies are currently underway e
2024-08-13

Several tertiary prevention studies are currently underway examining the use of dutasteride for prostate cancer treatment: (1) during expectant management of prostate cancer, (2) after radical prostatectomy in men at high risk for relapse, and (3) in men with metastatic disease. The Reduction by Dut
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