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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Diabetic
2024-03-30
Materials and methods Results Discussion Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common cause of end-stage renal disease [15], [16]. The pathogenesis of DKD is not fully understood, and there is no effective treatment. Although previous studies suggested that early lesions of DKD are foun
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Diabetic complications a
2024-03-30
Acknowledgements Introduction Diabetic complications are responsible for increased morbidity and mortality of diabetic patients. Increased flow of CH5138303 through the polyol pathway under conditions of hyperglycemia contributes to the development of diabetic complications. Aldose reductase
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br Experimental procedure br Funding The present study
2024-03-30
Experimental procedure Funding The present study was supported by the Grant Russian Foundation for basic research (project no. 16-04-01517). Introduction 5-HT, a monoaminergic neurotransmitter, is synthesised from l-tryptophan catalysed by the enzymes tryptophan hydroxylase (Tph) and aroma
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br Patients and Methods br Results br
2024-03-29
Patients and Methods Results Discussion Gjerdrum et al showed that Axl AV-951 is required to maintain the mesenchymal-like invasiveness of metastatic breast carcinoma cells, but Axl knockdown has no effect on the cell proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells. Mackiewicz et al also showed that dow
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NOXA a member of the pro apoptotic
2024-03-29
NOXA, a member of the pro-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family, plays a vital role in regulating mitochondrial or inherent apoptotic pathways [7,8]. NOXA binds to MCL-1 with high affinity and interacts with A1 (known as BCL2A1), resulting in BIM release to trigger subsequent apoptosis [9]. In
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Introduction An association of elevated branched
2024-03-29
Introduction An association of elevated branched-chain bacteriological australia (BCAA—Leu, Val, Ile) with obesity and insulin resistance was first reported nearly 50 years ago (Felig et al., 1969). With the advent of metabolomics technologies, it has since become apparent that the association of
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Many naphthoquinone derivatives have been previously obtaine
2024-03-29
Many naphthoquinone derivatives have been previously obtained from fungi in the genus Fusarium isolated from various sources, F. oxysporum from the root of citrus (Nagia and El-Mohamedy, 2007), Fusarium sp. (No. b77) from the mangrove plant (Shao et al., 2010), F. solani and F. oxysporum from fibrou
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Cell surface metalloproteases coordinate signaling during de
2024-03-29
Cell surface metalloproteases coordinate signaling during development, tissue homeostasis, and disease. A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17) is a well-characterized member among ADAM family, which mediates the cleavage of various cell surface proteins (Black, 2002, Black et al., 1997, Dello
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First investigation of numerous membered ether
2024-03-29
First, investigation of numerous 12-14-membered ether-linked macrocycles revealed that smaller motifs were most lipophilic efficient. Compound (3) (12-membered macrocycle) exhibited good cellular potencies (ALK IC50 = 1.0 nM; ALK-L1196 M IC50 = 20 nM) and the highest LipE (4.4) with picomolar bindin
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br ABCA and cancer drug response Overall the expression of
2024-03-29
ABCA2 and cancer drug response Overall, the expression of ABC transporters has been linked with multidrug resistance phenotypes through the efflux of drugs via ATP-dependent transport. For example, 13 distinct transporters (ABCA2, ABCB1, ABCB4, ABCB11, ABCC1–6 ABCC10, ABCC11 and ABCG2) have been
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Although the effects of adenosine receptor signaling in acut
2024-03-28
Although the effects of adenosine receptor signaling in acute renal IRI have been attributed to the generation of high concentrations of adenosine, we have recently reported an increase in kidney levels of both AMP and adenosine, with a concomitant fall in ATP and ADP. We have also previously demons
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br Experimental section br Results and discussion br Conclus
2024-03-28
Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusions We present a simple, sensitive and selective assay of ADA activity and its inhibitor using the enzyme catalyzed reaction and the different interaction intensity of dye-labeled AD aptamer, aptamer/AD complex with GO. The as-proposed met
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On another hand pyrazoles are widely found as
2024-03-28
On another hand, pyrazoles, are widely found as the core structure in a large variety of compounds of great biological and pharmaceutical value exhibiting anti-HCV [11], antitumor [12], cytotoxic[13], and antioxidant activities [14]. Finally, 1,2,3-triazoles have attracted the interest of medicinal
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Sotalol Subsequently Palvimaki et al corroborated Ni and Mil
2024-03-28
Subsequently, Palvimaki et al. (1999) corroborated Ni and Miledi's study by demonstrating that treatment with fluoxetine leads to 43% occupancy of the 5-HT2C receptors. Moreover, the affinity of fluoxetine for 5HT2C receptors (Ki 65 nM) is close to its affinity for 5-HT transporters (Ki 33 nM) (Ni a
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Western blot results showed that the expressions
2024-03-28
Western blot results showed that the expressions of SOCS1 and SOCS3 significantly increased after administration of rGas6 24h after MCAO (Fig. 7A–C p ICV 48h before MCAO, and rats were treated with rGas6, SOCS1-siRNA and SOCS3-siRNA abolished the effects of rGas6, leading to increased expression of
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