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While HTPCs are not immune
2024-11-15
While HTPCs are not immune cells, they produce IL-6, MCP-1 and other immunologically relevant factors (Mayer et al., 2016). Our results demonstrated that epinephrine and phenylephrine increased the mRNA expression levels of COX-2, IL-6 and MCP-1 in HTPCs without affecting the mRNA expression level o
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Besides its multiple peripheral effects adiponectin
2024-11-15
Besides its multiple peripheral effects adiponectin may ameliorate insulin resistance by acting in the brain, and intracerebroventricular administration of adiponectin in rodents decreases body weight by stimulating energy expenditure [13]. Adiponectin most likely crosses the blood-CSF-barrier (BCB)
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A decrease in lactate concentration in the incubation medium
2024-11-15
A decrease in lactate concentration in the incubation medium was observed in samples treated with heparin and 2′,5′-dideoxyadenosine compared with the control (0.05; Fig. 2B). Discussion In the present study we compared the oxidative metabolism and intracellular signals of heparin, the glycosami
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Regenerative mechanisms often require reemployment of pathwa
2024-11-15
Regenerative mechanisms often require reemployment of pathways used during development in the embryonic and postnatal periods (Waschek, 2002). PACAP has diverse neurodevelopmental and growth factor-like effects (Botia et al., 2007; Vaudry et al., 2009; Waschek, 2002; Watanabe et al., 2016) and it is
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br Conclusions and clinical relevance Astrogliosis and an in
2024-11-15
Conclusions and clinical relevance Astrogliosis and an increase in ADK is a pathologcial hallmark of epilepsy. The consequence of increased ADK in the epileptic Amphotericin B is a decrease in the ambient adenosine tone and A1R activity. As a result, systemic administration of A1R agonists or AD
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The difference in the mean values of serum
2024-11-15
The difference in the mean values of serum ADA in sputum positive PTB and controls was found to be highly significant (P Discussion Tuberculosis is a major health problem in India, and out of all its forms PTB is the commonest. A definite diagnosis of PTB can be made with the presence of Nogo-66 (
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In order to increase the oral bioavailability abiraterone
2024-11-14
In order to increase the oral bioavailability, abiraterone (157) is being used in the form of its 3β-acetoxy prodrug, abiraterone acetate (156). In spite of the fact that high-fat meals increase the oral insulin receptor inhibitor of abiraterone acetate (156), it is recommended that this drug shoul
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Normally the activity of the lyase increases with
2024-11-14
Normally, the activity of the 17,20-lyase increases with the onset of adrenarche [7], [8], [15]. Adrenarche has previously been perceived as a relatively sudden event, occurring physiologically between 6 and 8years of age. However, results from our laboratory clearly indicated that adrenarche is a c
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Additionally in a previous transgenic model with autotaxin
2024-11-14
Additionally, in a previous transgenic model with autotaxin under the control of the MMTV-LTR promoter, aberrant expression of human autotaxin caused late-onset, metastatic breast cancer [5]. The AT-ATX transgenic model is analogous to the previous one because ∼30% of all spontaneous tumors appeared
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In the current study we showed that
2024-11-14
In the current study, we showed that known inhibitors of the F-ATPase and ionophores affect the growth of P. gingivalis and its plasma membrane ATPase, suggesting that the membrane ATPase can be a target for anti-periodontitis agents. We also identified stilbenoids that strongly inhibit the growth o
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Congruously our findings of voltage
2024-11-14
Congruously, our findings of voltage-electrode-clamping assays indicate that hipN851K mutation mediates partial loss of Na+/K+-ATPase pump currents, also confirming our thesis that hipN851K mutation acts as a hypomorph. As demonstrated here by our external electrical stimulation studies and ECG rec
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2024-11-14
Materials and methods Results Discussion Despite the relative complexity of immunotherapy, such treatment may have an important role, in conjunction with other therapies in the treatment of cancer refractory to conventional treatments alone. Clinical studies have recently shown that adding
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ASK belongs to the family of MAPKKK ASK
2024-11-14
ASK1 belongs to the family of MAPKKK. ASK1-mediated apoptosis is involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as I/R injury, infectious diseases and neurodegenerative disorders [33], [34], [35]. ASK1 can be activated through different mechanisms. One mechanism is that oxidative stress direc
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The physiologic conditions and signaling mechanisms that reg
2024-11-14
The physiologic conditions and signaling mechanisms that regulate apelin secretion and APLNR expression in malignant tissues appear to be multifactorial. Previous studies have shown that hyperplastic and neoplastic cholangiocytes secrete a variety of hormones, peptides, and growth factors that help
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AT7519 Hydrochloride HMGN proteins are subject to extensive
2024-11-14
HMGN proteins are subject to extensive post-translational modifications which influence both their mode of binding to AT7519 Hydrochloride and their functional activity. Like the other HMG protein families, HMGNs are substrates for many of the same enzymes that modify histone proteins (review in [1
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