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In our previous study we designed and
2022-07-22
In our previous study, we designed and synthesized compounds of A series from the starting material 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic LBH 589 (ferulic acid). These compounds with R group being amino acid residues, fatty acyl group and sulfuryl group showed moderate HDAC inhibition and in vitro antitumor
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Introduction In the s nitric oxide NO was first
2022-07-22
Introduction In the 1980s, nitric oxide (NO) was first characterized as critical to both innate immunity and endogenous signaling in animals [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]]. NO was the first gaseous signaling molecule synthesized by animals to have its biochemical signaling pathway fully described [2]. P
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Unlike the bacterial SRP pathway for
2022-07-22
Unlike the bacterial SRP pathway for which the energetics, kinetics, and structure of almost every intermediate have been characterized, multiple questions remain for the GET pathway (Figure 3, marked with ‘?’). First, the targeting pathway demands distinct activities of Get3 before and after substr
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It has been shown that GPR receptors
2022-07-21
It has been shown that GPR55 receptors coupled to G12/13 proteins down-regulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and degranulation in human neutrophils [9]. MCs degranulation stimulated by IgE/Ag also requires the generation of ROS [64]; therefore, the possibility to explore the inhibitory a
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As GLO is the major detoxification system of reactive dicarb
2022-07-21
As GLO1 is the major detoxification system of reactive dicarbonyls, it is plausible that differences in production and activity of the enzyme influences AGE production and the development and/or modulation of diabetic neuropathy. Glo1 exists as a copy number variant (CNV) in many inbred strains mice
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Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute to carbonyl
2022-07-21
Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute to carbonyl stress, cytotoxicity, DNA damage, apoptosis and cell death. These mechanisms may be important for normal aging of the nervous system as well as for the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease wher
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-07-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion The redox domain that spans the region between amino A-54556A positions 35 and 127 of the major human AP endonuclease, APE1, regulates the sequence-specific DNA binding of various transcription factors [[52], [85]]. The existent crystal structures o
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Adenosine synthesis It is essential to maintain genome integ
2022-07-21
It is essential to maintain genome integrity and stability which is assaulted by oxidative stress. To perform this function, all human cells have well developed repair systems. Base excision repair (BER) system is the most effective pathway responsible to revert back lesions caused by oxidative stre
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Although we showed that RBL H Sc cells took
2022-07-21
Although we showed that RBL-2H3 Sc98 184 3 australia took up histamine from the microenvironment, it was unclear which transporter mediated its passage across the plasma membrane. Other biogenic amines have selective transporters that belong to the neurotransmitter sodium symporter family, includin
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br Funding This work was supported by grants of the
2022-07-21
Funding This work was supported by grants of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine within the programs “Molecular and cellular biotechnologies for medicine, industry and agriculture” (#35-2018), “Scientific Space Research for 2018-2022” (#19-2018), “Smart sensory devices of a new generation
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Several
2022-07-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion Several peripheral hormones that are involved in the central regulation of energy homeostasis, such as leptin, insulin, and amylin [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], cross the BBB by saturable and unsaturable mechanisms. Whether these transport processes
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Similarly spectrophotometric titrations were carried out und
2022-07-21
Similarly, spectrophotometric titrations were carried out under conditions identical to those used for the fluorescence titrations. exhibited a predominant glasdegib band at around 493 nm. The titrations with all G-quadruplex DNAs resulted in a hypochromic effect along with a bathochromic shift of t
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As demonstrated by Bayliss Bayliss myogenic response
2022-07-21
As demonstrated by Bayliss Bayliss, [22] myogenic response is the ability of the blood vessels to contract in response to intraluminal pressure elevation. This is intrinsic to VSMCs, particularly in small arteries (dimeter Nitazoxanide polymerization within VSMCs in response to increased intravascu
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The product chain length determination mechanism of
2022-07-21
The product chain-length determination mechanism of -prenyltransferases has not yet been elucidated, although mutational analyses of highly conserved residues and of characteristic amino Romidepsin residues in each subfamily of -prenyltransferases have enabled the understanding of the basic catalyt
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Over of all melanomas have activating
2022-07-21
Over 50% of all melanomas have activating BRAF mutations [29] and inhibition of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathways is one of the most promising treatments for malignant melanoma [30]. However, studies using BRAF inhibitors have identified various feedback mechanisms to activate BRAF pathway in m
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