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The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely
2022-06-01
The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely related to the C-terminal domain of 100kD hexokinases, thus for glucokinase to evolve from a larger hexokinase ancestor it must have lost its N-terminal kinase domain. The genetic mechanism by which this occurred is currently unknown. Here we propose
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With the advent of genome sequencing
2022-06-01
With the advent of genome sequencing, hexokinase gene sequences are now available from a far greater number of vertebrate species, as well as from diverse non-vertebrate animal species. As indicated above, searches of vertebrate genome sequences revealed the existence of a novel fifth member of the
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Previous research has suggested that differences in spatiote
2022-06-01
Previous research has suggested that differences in spatiotemporal regulation of intracellular signaling pathways can confer specificity to cellular responses (Marshall, 1995). Conventional approaches based on gain- or loss-of-function genetic manipulations or small-molecule inhibitors, however, lac
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Following these discoveries the term ferroptosis was coined
2022-06-01
Following these discoveries, the term ferroptosis was coined in 2012 [25], to describe this iron-dependent, non-apoptotic form cell death induced by erastin and RSL3. This discovery was accompanied by the development of the first small molecule ferroptosis inhibitor, termed ferrostatin-1, and the de
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br Conclusion Discovery of an ideal orally active antithromb
2022-06-01
Conclusion Discovery of an ideal orally active antithrombotic drug has remained elusive till date. Research efforts in this direction led to the discovery of numerous coagulation enzyme inhibitors including various thrombin and FXa inhibitors. Several preclinical studies have highlighted the impo
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The results show that pimarane and
2022-06-01
The results show that -pimarane and -strobane diterpenoids exert inhibitory effects on FXa suggesting that they may have potential as FXa inhibitor. However, it should be noted that some compounds such as compounds , , , and are poorly bioavailable. Thus, the current study indicates that the number,
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SB-505124 hydrochloride Neuropathic pain NP is a chronic pai
2022-06-01
Neuropathic pain (NP) is a chronic pain caused by lesion or disease affecting any part of the nervous system leading to clinical conditions ranging from painful neuropathy to poststroke central pain. Anticonvulsant drugs, Gabapentin and Pregabalin, acting on αδ subunit-containing voltage-dependent c
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br Acknowledgement The authors are grateful
2022-06-01
Acknowledgement The authors are grateful for financial support provided from specific university research (MSMT No 21-SVV/2018). Introduction Several recent studies have demonstrated that planaria, flatworms notable for their regenerative capabilities, can develop conditioned place preference
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We found statistically significant association between p HER
2022-05-31
We found statistically significant association between p95-HER2 levels and hormone receptor status, Ki-67 SBE 13 HCl and metastatic regions (p = 0.004, node-negative ones. Recently, Duchnowska et al. [26] studied the quantitative expression levels of HER2, HER3 and p95-HER2 in 189 HER2-positive adv
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The occurrence of naturally HCV
2022-05-31
The occurrence of naturally HCV NS3 resistance-associated substitutions (RAS) affects virological outcome of DAA-based combination therapies [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19]. For the majority of NS3 protease inhibitors the frequency of natural occurrence of single RASs in HCV genotype 1-infected p
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br Conclusion br Disclosure of interest br Acknowledgement b
2022-05-31
Conclusion Disclosure of interest Acknowledgement Introduction Vitamin B6 has long been recognized as a cofactor for many enzymes, especially those involved in amino sch d metabolism. Apart from its role as coenzyme, recent studies are unveiling a new role of vitamin B6 as a chemopreven
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The beta catenin TCF complex is an important
2022-05-31
The beta-catenin/TCF complex is an important target in the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. This complex has proven challenging to target. However, natural inhibitors of this complex have been identified. One group of inhibitors is called the inhibitors of Wnt response (IWR-1/2). IWR-1/2 targets Axin and s
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PKM2 inhibitor br Materials and methods br Results br Discus
2022-05-31
Materials and methods Results Discussion Metabolic abnormalities and systemic immune dysfunctions are common during HIV infection and/or antiretroviral therapy. Although some transcriptomic studies of HIV infection have revealed global changes in the mRNA and microRNA expression profiles (R
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In recent large clinical studies AIM HIGH and HPS THRIVE
2022-05-31
In recent large clinical studies, AIM-HIGH and HPS2-THRIVE, the additional treatment of nicotinic her2 inhibitors to statin-based LDL-C lowering therapy did not decrease the major vascular events on the patients who had atherosclerotic vascular diseases [43,44]. In the AIM-HIGH study, the secondary
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Reports of hyperlocomotion after administration of ALX coupl
2022-05-31
Reports of hyperlocomotion after administration of ALX-5407 [27] coupled with the lack of hyperlocomotion after administration of SSR504734, a non-sarcosine, long-residence time, competitive inhibitor [19], suggested that the GlyT1 inhibitor chemotype may impact OP. Furthermore, a compound with a co
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